Showing posts with label Smart. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Smart. Show all posts

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Smart fortwo nightorange

Smart has announced that the limited edition fortwo nightorange will be coming the UK, following its debut in mainland European markets earlier this year.



As the name implies, the distinguishing feature is the orange paintwork that, depending on your point of view, looks either very chic or a bit municipal authority. Offsetting the orangeness are the 15” alloys, tridion safety cell, grilles and door mirror housings, all of which are finished in black.



Smart ForTwo NightOrange Coupé (2011) Front Side
Smart ForTwo NightOrange Coupé (2011) Interior
Smart ForTwo NightOrange Coupé (2011) Rear Side


The dark theme is carried over to the interior, where the seats are upholstered in black nappa leather and cloth. A similar shade is used for the clock and tachometer pods, special floor mats, sports steering wheel and dashboard trim.



235 examples of the fortwo nightorange will be available, in either coupé or convertible guise. Unlike the diesel-powered fortwo lightshine edition that appeared back in January, nightorange buyers get a choice of two petrol engines.



The obvious option for anyone wanting to avoid paying road tax or the London Congestion Charge is the 70 bhp (52 kW / 71 PS) micro hybrid unit, because CO2 emissions don’t exceed 100 g/km.



Alternatively, there’s the 82 bhp (62 kW / 84 PS) motor. Capacity is still 999 cc, but thanks to the addition of a turbocharger performance is more brisk - the 0-62 mph (100 km/h) acceleration time is cut from 13.7 to 10.7 seconds, for example. The trade-off is reduced efficiency, but combined cycle consumption of 57.6 mpg (4.9 l/100km) and a CO2 figure of 115 g/km still aren’t too bad.



Smart has confirmed UK prices as follows:

70 bhp nightorange coupé - £9,995

82 bhp nightorange coupé - £10,495

70 bhp nightorange cabriolet - £11,495

82 bhp nightorange cabriolet - £11,995



Related posts:

Low CO2 fortwo lightshine

Zero Congestion Charge

Saturday, January 15, 2011

Low CO2 fortwo lightshine

Smart has launched a special edition of what’s probably the most eco-friendly internal combustion car on sale.



The lightshine is based on the fortwo passion cdi turbodiesel coupé with softip transmission, which produces just 86 g/km of CO2. That means it qualifies for a 100% discount on the London Congestion Charge, as well as £0 road tax. Fuel economy is pretty impressive too, with a combined cycle rating of 85.6 mpg (3.3 l/100km).





There’s not too much to differentiate the lightshine, though. Apart from the light green matt body panels, it gets colour coded headlamp bezels, LED daytime running lights, special badging and the double spoke alloys borrowed from the pulse trim level. The interior is spruced up with a new 3-spoke steering wheel, paddleshift gear change and floor mats that feature a lightshine logo.



The downside? Smart has priced the lightshine at £11,405, which is £765 more than a passion coupé currently costs. Some might feel that it’s not worth paying such a premium for the special version, especially considering that the spec isn’t too dissimilar.



Otherwise, it’s the usual fortwo issues: Carrying more than two people is obviously impossible, performance from the 53 bhp (40 kW / 54 PS) diesel engine is best described as leisurely, and the automatic gearbox has been criticised in the past.



But the lightshine will certainly be exclusive, with only 86 - a nod to its CO2 emissions - destined to come to the UK.

Saturday, January 8, 2011

Zero Congestion Charge

In a rare piece of good news for motorists, the beginning of 2011 saw a change to the London Congestion Charge that could see some drivers now (legally) avoiding the fee altogether.



The new Greener Vehicle Discount, which replaces the Alternative Fuel Discount, means that more cars will potentially qualify for 100% off the daily charge.



Naturally, there are a couple of caveats that come attached with this generous gesture from Transport for London.



The first is that the vehicle needs to be ‘green’. More precisely, it should be Euro 5 emissions compliant and produce 100 grams of CO2 per kilometre or less.



Secondly, if you already own such an eco-friendly machine, don’t presume that you can just swan about in central London and not worry about the Congestion Charge. To receive the Greener Vehicle Discount, a car must first be registered with Transport for London, and that involves a £10 annual payment.



So, what cars will qualify for the Greener Vehicle Discount? According to the Vehicle Certification Agency, the models that currently meet the criteria are:












































Manufacturer Model Specification Transmission Fuel CO2 g/km
Audi A3 1.6 TDI 105PS Stop Start M5 Diesel 99
Citroën DS3 1.6HDi 90hp w/ energy saving tyres M5 Diesel 99
Citroën New C3 1.6HDi 90hp Airdream+ M5 Diesel 99
Fiat 500 / 500C (2010 on) TwinAir M5 Petrol 95
Fiat 500 / 500C (2010 on) TwinAir Dualogic SAT5 Petrol 92
Fiat Punto Evo (Jan 2010 on) 1.3 16v MultiJet 85 ECO M5 Diesel 95
Ford Fiesta (Post 2010¼) 1.6 Duratorq 95PS +DPF ECO M5 Diesel 98
Hyundai i10 1.0l SOHC M5 Petrol 99
Mini Hatchback One D w/ DPF M6 Diesel 99
Mini Hatchback Cooper D w/ DPF M6 Diesel 99
Seat Ibiza ST 1.2 CR TDI 75PS Ecomotive M5 Diesel 92
Seat Leon 1.6 CR TDI 105PS Ecomotive M5 Diesel 99
Skoda New Fabia Hatch 1.2 CR TDI 75PS GreenLine II M5 Diesel 89
Skoda New Fabia Estate 1.2 CR TDI 75PS GreenLine II M5 Diesel 89
Skoda New Fabia Estate 1.2 TDI 3 cylinder 75PS GreenLine M5 Diesel 89
Smart fortwo cabrio (MY 2011) 54 bhp cdi w/ Softip & 15" rear wheels 5 AMT Diesel 86
Smart fortwo cabrio (MY 2011) 54 bhp cdi w/ Softouch & 15" rear wheels 5 AMT Diesel 87
Smart fortwo cabrio (MY 2011) 71 bhp mhd w/ Softip & 15" rear wheels 5 AMT Petrol 99
Smart fortwo cabrio (MY 2011) 71 bhp mhd w/ Softouch & 15" rear wheels 5 AMT Petrol 100
Smart fortwo coupé (MY 2011) 54 bhp cdi w/ Softip & 15" rear wheels 5 AMT Diesel 86
Smart fortwo coupé (MY 2011) 54 bhp cdi w/ Softouch & 15" rear wheels 5 AMT Diesel 87
Smart fortwo coupé (MY 2011) 71 bhp mhd w/ Softip & 15" rear wheels 5 AMT Petrol 97
Smart fortwo coupé (MY 2011) 71 bhp mhd w/ Softouch & 15" rear wheels 5 AMT Petrol 98
Toyota iQ (MY 2011) 1.0 VVT-i M5 Petrol 99
Toyota Auris Hybrid (MY 2010) T4 89g 1.8 VVT-i E-CVT Petrol Hybrid 89
Toyota Auris Hybrid (MY 2010) T4 1.8 VVT-i E-CVT Petrol Hybrid 93
Toyota Auris Hybrid (MY 2010) T Spirit 1.8 VVT-i E-CVT Petrol Hybrid 93
Toyota Prius (MY 2009) T4 1.8 VVT-I E-CVT Petrol Hybrid 92
Toyota Prius (MY 2009) T3 1.8VVT-I E-CVT Petrol Hybrid 89
Toyota Prius (MY 2009) T Spirit 1.8 VVT-I E-CVT Petrol Hybrid 92
Toyota Prius (MY 2009) T Spirit w/ Solar Panel 1.8VVT-I E-CVT Petrol Hybrid 89
Volkswagen New Polo 1.2 TDI 75PS BlueMotion M5 Diesel 89
Volkswagen New Golf 1.6 TDI 105PS BlueMotion M5 Diesel 99
Volvo C30 (MY 2011) DRIVe M6 Diesel 99
Volvo C30 (MY 2011) DRIVe M6 Diesel 99
Volvo S40 (MY 2010) DRIVe M6 Diesel 99
Volvo S40 (MY 2011) DRIVe M6 Diesel 99
Volvo V50 (MY 2011) DRIVe M6 Diesel 99
NB: Electric and plug-in hybrid cars aren’t eligible for the Greener Vehicle Discount - they have their own discount scheme.


It’s worth bearing in mind that Transport for London has committed to review the Greener Vehicle Discount in the future, so that eventually only vehicles emitting 80 g/km or less qualify. This tweak will be introduced ‘when the time is right’, but the first reassessment of the discount has been confirmed for 2012.



And finally, the area covered by the Congestion Charge is now much smaller, following the scrapping of the Western Extension zone on 4th January 2011:





Related posts:

Congestion Charge change

London Congestion Charge

Thursday, December 16, 2010

Nine electric cars get grant

The UK’s Department for Transport has announced the first nine models that will be eligible for its Plug-in Car Grant.



Beginning in January 2011, the scheme will see buyers able to claim 25% off the list price (up to a maximum of £5,000) per qualifying vehicle. The government has allocated £43M for the grants up until the end of March 2012, with a review of the programme’s viability beyond that date scheduled for January 2012.



The nine are:














Manufacturer Model First UK Deliveries Price
Mitsubishi i-MiEV January 2011 £23,990 including grant
smart fortwo electric drive January 2011 TBC. Available to lease in limited volumes from January 2011 ahead of full series production starting in 2012
Peugeot iOn January 2011 Only available via four year lease at £415 plus VAT per month
Nissan Leaf March 2011 £23,990 including grant
Tata Vista EV March 2011 TBC
Citroën CZero Early 2011 Only available via four year lease at £415 plus VAT per month
Vauxhall Ampera Early 2012 £28,995 including grant
Toyota Prius Plug-in Hybrid Early 2012 TBC. Currently only available to lease in limited volumes
Chevrolet Volt Early 2012 TBC





smart fortwo electric drive


Although it looks like there’ll be plenty for customers to choose from, the choice isn’t as wide as it first appears. The Peugeot and Citroën are essentially re-badged versions of the Mitsubishi, while the Ampera shares its underpinnings with the Volt.






Peugeot iOn


Business Minister Mark Prisk said: “Today’s news that motorists will be able to choose from at least nine cars under the consumer incentive scheme… will further reinforce the message that the UK is Europe’s leading producer of ultra low carbon vehicles."



Unfortunately the last part of that particular statement shouldn’t be taken at face value just yet. The only model on the list that is definitely confirmed for UK production is the Nissan Leaf. However, domestic manufacturing will only start in 2013, with cars being imported from Japan until then.



Meanwhile, GM Europe has yet to decide whether the Vauxhall Ampera will be built at Ellesmere Port in England, but it has confirmed that the Ampera’s UK price will be £28,995 after the Plug-in car Grant has been applied.






Vauxhall Ampera


A surprising inclusion is the Tata Vista EV, mainly because it’s an unknown quantity in the UK. Apparently it has been developed from the Indica Vista, the previous version of which was the basis for the almost universally unloved and derided CityRover.






Tata Indica Vista


Tata Motors European Technical Centre in Warwick has been involved in the project, and the rumour is that the Vista EV may be built in the UK. A location has yet to be disclosed so, unless there has been a lot of work going on behind the scenes, an on-sale date of March 2011 seems very optimistic unless the initial cars are going to be imported from India. And then there’s the slight issue of not having a dealer network to sell through. Maybe Tata will use the showrooms of its Jaguar and Land Rover subsidiaries?



Related posts:

Leaf is Car of the Year

US to get wider i-MiEV

SMMT Electric Car Guide

Mitsubishi i-MiEV costs

UK i-MiEV prices slashed

Electric car grants saved

PSA goes electric

The future’s electric

Monday, September 27, 2010

Smart and Mini scooters

Both Smart and Mini will have electric scooter concepts at the Paris Motor Show. That’s either a huge coincidence, or they’ve been keeping a very close eye on each other’s activities. Of course it must be the former, for the benefit of the lawyers.



Smart



Smart’s offering is called the escooter which, like the Smart fortwo car, features a metal frame with interchangeable plastic body panels.







Power comes from a 5 bhp (4 kW / 5 PS) rear hub-mounted motor, driven by a 48-volt lithium-ion battery pack. That’s enough to propel the escooter up to 28 mph (45 km/h), which is on a par with 50 cc petrol scooters and should be fine for most city centre trips. Tackling anything further afield might be a bit ambitious, although Smart reckons it’ll have a range of around 60 miles (100 km).



Charging takes ‘within three to five hours’, which just sounds rather vague. Unlike the Econogo Yogo electric scooter, the escooter doesn’t have a removable battery, which makes recharging awkward unless there’s a convenient kerbside plug-in point to hand.



Stopping ability is clearly one aspect of the escooter that has received a lot of attention. The brakes are linked - which means just one lever controls retardation of both the front and rear wheels - and they come with an anti-lock system, a rarity for scooters.



However, whereas there’s a traditional disc brake for the front wheel, the rear uses the electric motor acting in reverse to slow it down. An added benefit of this arrangement is that braking makes the motor act as a generator, sending extra charge to the battery.



If it ever goes on sale, riders of the escooter will also need to own a smartphone. That’s because putting the phone into a slot on the dashboard deactivates the immobiliser and anti-theft system. Then, when travelling, the phone’s screen becomes the scooter’s instruments, showing speed, battery range and charge level.



A clever idea, but it could all go very wrong the first time it rains and the owner discovers that their smartphone isn’t particularly waterproof.



Mini



Mini is claiming ‘CO2-free mobility’ for its Scooter E Concept. That’s somewhat misleading, unless the electricity used comes from a source that doesn’t produce any carbon dioxide during the generation process. Boringly pedantic, but unfortunately true.







Just like the Smart escooter, the Mini features an electric motor integrated in the rear wheel, combined with a lithium-ion battery. Charging is also via an onboard socket, so any potential buyers would probably have to invest in a few extension leads, too.



Disappointingly, that’s about it for technical information. Seemingly Mini has concentrated more on how its Scooter E Concept looks. Details such as the upright windshield and the round headlight are supposed to evoke the design of Mini cars, although it could be said that the result just ends up resembling a bloated Piaggio Vespa.



In yet another startling coincidence, the Scooter E Concept also makes use of smartphones. Like the Smart escooter, the rider would be expected to slot their phone into the dashboard to enable the bike to start. Once underway, the phone would control music, navigation and communication, using a Bluetooth link to a microphone and speakers in the rider’s helmet.



Doubtless Mini, like Smart, will be waiting to see what kind of reaction its concept gets before deciding whether or not to take it any further. Perhaps parent company BMW’s existing motorcycle operation gives the Mini Scooter E Concept a better chance of making it into production?

Saturday, June 26, 2010

Green Car Awards 2010

The Environmental Transport Association (ETA), a UK-based ethical motoring organisation and sustainable travel lobby group, has announced its 2010 Green Car Awards winners.



BMW took the honours in three of the nine categories. Toyota meanwhile won in two, plus its iQ was given the accolade of overall Green Car of the Year 2010. In deciding how the titles would be awarded, over 5,000 cars were assessed on their power, emissions, fuel efficiency and amount of noise produced.





The worst cars in each category were also named, with the Lamborghini Murcielago being declared the least-green car overall. Perhaps the LP 640’s 495 g/km of carbon dioxide emissions and combined cycle fuel consumption of 13.3 mpg (21.3 l/100 km) had something to do with it?



Some of the results seem a bit odd, though. For example, the winning Toyota iQ (presumably the entry level 1.0 VVT-i Manual) seems to be bettered in a number of key criteria by the car that (possibly) inspired it - the Smart fortwo.



According to the ETA’s own data, this is how the iQ compares to the diesel-engined fortwo:












Measure iQ 1.0 VVT-i fortwo cdi turbodiesel coupé
Combined cycle consumption 4.3 l/100km / 65.7 mpg 3.3 l/100km / 85.6 mpg
Fuel cost over 12,000 miles £930 £720
CO2 g/km 99 88*
Carbon monoxide g/km 0.15 0.174
Hydrocarbons g/km 0.03 0.246**
Oxides of nitrogen g/km 0.02 0.224
Particulates g/km N/A 0.021


* Smart actually quotes 86 g/km.

** Figure is combined hydrocarbons and oxides of nitrogen.



On the basis of those figures, the Smart would appear to be the much ‘greener’ car, unless the extra hydrocarbons and particulates its diesel engine produces are considered really harmful? However, there were plenty of other diesel cars that won their categories, so it would seem that argument doesn’t really stand up.





Apart from that, there are some models mentioned that are no longer produced (for instance the V6-powered Volkswagen Golf and the AMG version of Mercedes-Benz’s R-Class). And it seems that the greenest off-roader prize has gone to the whole of the BMW X1 range, rather than an individual model. Notwithstanding the issue that anyone contemplating taking an X1 off-road would need to be very adventurous (and have a proper off-roader on standby to rescue them shortly afterwards), there’s quite a difference in fuel consumption and emissions between the rear-wheel drive and all-wheel drive versions.



So, perhaps the results need to be viewed with a degree of circumspection but, for what it’s worth, here is the list of the ETA Green Car Awards 2010 winners and losers:















Category Best Worst
Green Car of the Year 2010 Toyota iQ Lamborghini Murcielago
Greenest small family car Honda Insight 1.3 Volkswagen Golf 3.2 V6
Greenest large family car BMW 320d Touring Vauxhall Insignia VXR V6 Turbo
Greenest supermini Toyota Yaris 1.4 D-4D Renault Clio Sport 200
Greenest city car Toyota iQ Fiat Panda 1.4 100HP
Greenest sports car Vauxhall Tigra Lamborghini Murcielago
Greenest MPV Peugeot Bipper Tepee Mercedes-Benz R63 AMG
Greenest small MPV Renault Modus 1.5dci Vauxhall Zafira VXR 2.0i Turbo
Greenest off-road car BMW X1 E84 Mercedes-Benz ML63 AMG
Greenest luxury car BMW 740d Bentley Brooklands

Tuesday, March 23, 2010

The complete set of stylish accessories for Fortwo

Smart Fortwo

Firm Smart which is affiliated company Mercedes-Benz, has expanded a ruler of accessories for tiny model Fortwo. This time to potential clients have presented a series of the stickers, new light-emitting diode lanterns and accessories BRABUS for an interior.

Stickers by Timo Wuerz for Smart

Variants of stickers — six, all of them are thought up by artist Timo Wuerz who worked together with Mercedes-Benz Accessories GmbH. The company asserts, that stickers are capable to hold on on the car a minimum five years. Besides, they at any moment can be unstuck, not having left thus any traces on a body. Cost of stickers: 250 euros.

Compact car Fortwo

Fortwo

Compact car Smart

Interior Fortwo

Interior of Fortwo

Demountable light-emitting diode dimensional fires BRABUS will manage in 549 euros, thus they are well combined with standard optics. Light-emitting diode stoplight BRABUS which fastens in a back part of the car (129 euros) besides, is offered.

Related Posts: Smart ForTwo

Saturday, October 17, 2009

Brabus has shown the variant of electromobile Smart

Brabus

Tuning company Brabus has constructed on the basis of Smart ForTwo car Brabus Ultimate R.

Brabus Ultimate R

Power of three-cylinder turbo-engine OEM have increased to 112HP/82,4 kw at 5750rpm. Twisting moment — 150Nm for 3900rpm. Dispersal to 100 km/h for 9,5 seconds. The maximum speed — 170 km/h. The car have equipped with the new sports suspension bracket underestimated on 30 mm, and more rigid gas shock-absorbers.

The car has received carbon details both inside, and outside, and also the updated exhaust system. Besides, Brabus Ultimate R equip with an automatic transmission, navigating system, radio and the climate control.

Smart ForTwo

Related Posts: Smart ForTwo

Friday, August 21, 2009

Bugatti has prepared three conceptual variants of new model

Concept Bugatti

On Tuesday company Bugatti has officially confirmed the information appearing earlier on a debut on automobile in Frankfurt the conceptual version of new model.

Thus, as the head of firm Franz-Josef Paefgen has declared in interview to edition Autocar, this car will be only one of three variants prepared Bugatti for display to clients and gathering of their responses.

Besides it, Paefgen has denied hearings that Bugatti will be constructed on a platform of sedan Bentley Mulsanne which is the successor of model Arnage and for the first time has been presented last week at festival Pebble Beach Concours d'Elegance. "New model Bugatti has absolutely other sizes and other concept. In general, it is difficult even to find any similarities with Bentley. Besides, Bugatti it was developed as the exclusive car with volume of release no more than 150 pieces, therefore for this car absolutely other materials and technologies" will be used, — has declared Paefgen.

As it was informed earlier, new model Bugatti will receive the same engine, as supercar Veyron, namely: eight-litre motor W16 with four turbines, developing 1001 horsepower. It is expected, that to "hundred" such car can be dispersed approximately for 3 seconds, and the maximum speed will make 402 km/h.

Tuesday, August 4, 2009

Mercedes-Benz will borrow a platform for new "Smart" at Renault

Smart ForFour

Company Mercedes-Benz plans to enter into the partner agreement in which frameworks Germans will receive a platform for working out of car Smart ForFour of following generation with firm Renault.

It is expected, that this model will receive the front-wheel chassis of compact hatchback Twingo and will rise on the conveyor in 2013. On it informs magazine Autocar referring to not named high-ranking sources in Mercedes-Benz.

The novelty will receive the steel body which length will make no more than 3600 mm, width — 1700mm, and height — 1500mm. At present the detailed information on forthcoming cooperation, including given about, whether will be Mercedes-Benz and Renault to exchange engines and transmissions, yet it is not informed. However it is expected, that within the limits of partnership in a ruler and that and other mark there will be new petrol and diesel motors of small volume, in particular three-cylinder units which are already developed by "Mercedes". Creation of electric version Smart ForFour in which technologies of company Renault will be applied is besides, planned.

Officially about the partnership conclusion between Mercedes-Benz and Renault, and also about details of this cooperation and preparing projects, the head of concern Daimler will inform in September on autoshow in Frankfurt. In the same place will inform on strategy of development of "Smarts" in the future. According to some information, in the nearest some years for brand Smart will be created at least three new models.

The first Smart ForFour has appeared in 2004 and has been developed in cooperation with Japanese company Mitsubishi — the car has been constructed on the basis of hatchback Colt. Car manufacture has stopped all in two years because of low demand.

Related Posts: Renault

Sunday, July 26, 2009

Smart ForTwo have added playfulness

Smart Fortwo

Smart Fortwo, considered as the best compact car intended for driving in city conditions, henceforth will faster overcome stoppers of megacities thanks to the increased power of the diesel motor.

The German motor-car manufacturer has declared, that power of diesel version Smart Fortwo is increased 2010 modelling years by 21%. Now the 3-cylinder 44-strong motor develops 54 h.p. and 130 Nm. The modernised engine accelerates the car to first "hundred" for 17 seconds

Despite an increase in hallows, the average expense of fuel will please still the owner. In the mixed cycle on 100 km of a way of minipenalties consumes 3.4 l, and the indicator of emission СО2 does not exceed 88 g/km, is spoken in the press release. Smart Fortwo 2010 modelling years the colour display has received system hands-free, and also.

In Germany the novelty is on sale all on €200 more expensively, than the car 2009 modelling years.

Related Posts: Smart ForTwo

Wednesday, October 15, 2008

Smart fortwo by Carlsson

Brabus was the first major Mercedes-Benz tuner to embrace the smart brand from the start with the first generation fortwo. However, it hasn't been until now, that other Mercedes specialty tuners were doing the same. Last year we saw Lorinser release a tuning program for the second generation fortwo, and more recently Konigseder has also followed suit. Now the latest Mercedes tuner is Carlsson also for the second generation fortwo model series since 2007.

The Carlsson aerodynamics kit consists of a front spoiler fitted to the stock bumper, electro polished stainless steel grill insert, Carlsson fog lights with a chrome case, rear skirt with diffuser and rear muffler (only for gasoline driven cars with 84 hp / 61 hp and 71 hp: four stainless steel end pipes). Rounding out the package are lowering springs, specially made Carlsson 1/11 Evo BE in 16- and 17-inch wheels, pedal overlays and an aluminum handbrake handle.

Sunday, June 22, 2008

Smart forTwo Cabrio Widebody by Konigseder

If you are told about a widebody kit for the Smart forTwo Cabrio, you could be forgiven for having that quick glance over to the calendar checking if it is April 1st, but we have to say the experts over at Austrian tuner Konigseder have pulled it off with a great deal of success.

The kit widens the model by an additional 30mm in each direction and consists of wheel arches housing new 17 inch wheels, side skirts and a restyled front bumper with larger air intakes and an additional lower spoiler.

The rear stays largely unchanged but the rear wheel arches get extra air intakes for additional cooling for the brakes, the look is completed with a flowery (yes, that's flowery) exterior body artwork on its white livery. Beneath the bodywork, the forTwo has been left alone apart from a set Eibach sport springs which lower the overall ride height of the vehicle thus improving the driving dynamics.